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The Canine Chronicles Directory
Samoyed
The Samoyed's outer coat is harsh and straight, never wispy, silky or wavy and is
longer than other Arctic breeds. This hair texture provides the maximum protection
from the elements, while demanding minimum care. The silver-tipped coat comes in
white, biscuit, yellow and cream, but pure white is the preferred color. The coat
forms a face ruff and thick trousers on the thighs. It has a wedge-shaped head with
strong jaws. The nose is either brown or black. The eyes are dark and deep. The
ears are rounded at the point and are carried erect. The legs are solid and very
muscular. The tail is full and is rolled on the back. The feet are flat and covered
with hair, which provides traction in the snow as well as on the ice.
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Temperament
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Samoyeds are peaceable, gentle and dignified. They are easy-going and can be quite
playful. They adapt well to family life and get along great with children. They
are too friendly to be a watchdog, but they will bark to let you know that a stranger
is present. Though highly intelligent, they may resist formal training. They need
a patient and firm owner who will begin training at an early age. This is a chewing
breed and may become destructive if left alone for too many hours. They should not
be in the house with other non-canine pets but they can be trained to get along
with cats. This breed is very vocal.
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Height, Weight
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Male Height: 21-24" ; Weight: 45-65 lbs.
Female Height: 19-21" ; Weight: 35-50 lbs.
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Health Problems
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Concerns with this breed include hip dysplasia, diabetes, skin allergies and PRA
in the males.
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Living Conditions
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The Samoyed will do okay in an apartment if it is sufficiently exercised. They do
best with a small yard. This breed prefers cold climates and is unsuited for very
hot climates.
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Exercise
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This breed needs regular exercise but not in warmer weather.
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Life Expectancy
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About 12-15 years
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Grooming
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This breed needs to be extensively groomed. The fluffy double coat needs frequent
brushing, but will stay white without bathing. They are seasonal heavy shedders.
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Origin
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The Samoyedes and Nentsy, ancient nomadic tribes of north central Siberia, have
always relied on their dogs. Many of the inland northern nomadic peoples used their
dogs for herding reindeer, and the dog of the Samoyedes started out in that role.
Never a hunter, he was later adapted for pulling as a guard and companion. His close
association with people, even sharing the choom, or portable tent, made him the
friendly dog he remains today. The black colors were eliminated and the pure, sparkling
white is nearly universal today. They are recognized by the AKC and the UKC.
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Group
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AKC Working, UKC Northern Breed
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